122 lines
No EOL
4.2 KiB
Python
122 lines
No EOL
4.2 KiB
Python
import json
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import logging
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import os
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from datetime import datetime
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import pytz
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from PIL import Image, IptcImagePlugin, TiffImagePlugin
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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""" Required exif values """
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TAGS_EXIF = {
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0x9003: "DateTimeOriginal",
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0x829D: "FNumber",
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0x829A: "ExposureTime",
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0x8827: "ISOSpeedRatings",
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0x9204: "ExposureBiasValue",
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0x8822: "ExposureProgram",
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0x9207: "MeteringMode",
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0x920A: "FocalLength",
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0xA405: "FocalLengthIn35mmFilm",
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0x0110: "Model",
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0xA434: "LensModel",
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}
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""" Required iptc values """
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TAGS_IPTC = {
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(2, 25): "Keywords",
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(2, 55): "DateCreated",
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(2, 60): "TimeCreated",
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}
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class Exif:
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def __init__(self, filename: str):
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self.filename = filename
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self._exif = {}
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self._iptc = {}
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self.data = {}
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self._process_image()
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self._read_exif()
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self._read_iptc()
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def _process_image(self):
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""" Open and verify image file """
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try:
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with Image.open(self.filename) as self.img:
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self.img.verify()
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except (OSError, IOError) as e:
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logger.exception('Could not open or verify image: %s', self.filename)
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raise e
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def _read_exif(self):
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""" Read and process EXIF metadata """
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try:
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exif_data = self.img._getexif()
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if exif_data is not None:
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self._exif = {
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TAGS_EXIF[k]: v
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for k, v in exif_data.items()
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if k in TAGS_EXIF
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}
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for key, value in self._exif.items():
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if isinstance(value, TiffImagePlugin.IFDRational):
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self.data[key] = float(value)
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elif isinstance(value, tuple):
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self.data[key] = tuple(float(t) if isinstance(t, TiffImagePlugin.IFDRational) else t for t in value)
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elif isinstance(value, bytes):
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self.data[key] = value.decode('utf-8')
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else:
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self.data[key] = value
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except AttributeError:
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logger.warning('No EXIF metadata found for: %s', self.filename)
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except Exception as e:
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logger.warning('Could not read EXIF metadata from: %s, Error: %s', self.filename, e)
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def _read_iptc(self):
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""" Read and process IPTC metadata """
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try:
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iptc_data = IptcImagePlugin.getiptcinfo(self.img)
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if iptc_data is not None:
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self._iptc = {
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TAGS_IPTC[k]: v
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for k, v in iptc_data.items()
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if k in TAGS_IPTC
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}
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for key, value in self._iptc.items():
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if isinstance(value, list):
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self.data[key] = [x.decode('utf-8') for x in value]
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else:
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self.data[key] = value.decode('utf-8')
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except Exception as e:
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logger.warning('Could not read IPTC metadata from: %s, Error: %s', self.filename, e)
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def datetimeoriginal(self, timezone='UTC'):
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""" Return DateTimeOriginal with timezone, or fallback to file creation date if not available. """
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if 'DateTimeOriginal' in self.data:
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try:
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return datetime.strptime(self.data['DateTimeOriginal'], "%Y:%m:%d %H:%M:%S").astimezone(pytz.timezone(timezone))
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except ValueError:
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logger.warning('Invalid EXIF DateTimeOriginal format in: %s', self.filename)
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# If EXIF DateTimeOriginal is not available, fallback to file creation date
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try:
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creation_time = os.path.getctime(self.filename)
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return datetime.fromtimestamp(creation_time).astimezone(pytz.timezone(timezone))
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except Exception as e:
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logger.warning('Could not retrieve file creation date for: %s, Error: %s', self.filename, e)
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return datetime.now(pytz.timezone(timezone)) # Fallback to current time if all else fails
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def json(self):
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""" Return exif data in json format """
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return json.dumps(self.data)
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def keywords(self):
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""" Return Keywords list """
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return self.data.get('Keywords', [])
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def __str__(self):
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return self.filename |