py-exif/exif.py
2023-02-02 20:37:45 +02:00

107 lines
3.3 KiB
Python

import json
import logging
from datetime import datetime
import pytz
from PIL import Image, IptcImagePlugin, TiffImagePlugin
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
""" Required exif values """
TAGS_EXIF = {
0x9003: "DateTimeOriginal",
0x829D: "FNumber",
0x829A: "ExposureTime",
0x8827: "ISOSpeedRatings",
0x9204: "ExposureBiasValue",
0x8822: "ExposureProgram",
0x9207: "MeteringMode",
0x920A: "FocalLength",
0xA405: "FocalLengthIn35mmFilm",
0x0110: "Model",
0xA434: "LensModel",
}
""" Required iptc values """
TAGS_IPTC = {
(2, 25): "Keywords",
(2, 55): "DateCreated",
(2, 60): "TimeCreated",
}
class Exif:
def __init__(self, filename: str):
self.filename = filename
self._exif = {}
self._iptc = {}
self.data = {}
""" Open image file """
try:
with Image.open(self.filename) as self.img:
self.img.verify()
except Exception:
logger.exception('Could not open image: %s', self.filename)
""" Read exif tags """
try:
self._exif = {
TAGS_EXIF[k]: v
for k, v in self.img._getexif().items()
if k in TAGS_EXIF
}
for (key, value) in self._exif.items():
if isinstance(value, TiffImagePlugin.IFDRational):
self.data[key] = float(value)
elif isinstance(value, tuple):
self.data[key] = tuple(float(t) if isinstance(t, TiffImagePlugin.IFDRational) else t for t in value)
elif isinstance(value, bytes):
self.data[key] = value.decode('utf-8')
else:
self.data[key] = value
except Exception:
logger.warning('Could not read exif metadata from: %s', self.filename)
""" Read iptc tags """
try:
self._iptc = {
TAGS_IPTC[k]: v
for k, v in IptcImagePlugin.getiptcinfo(self.img).items()
if k in TAGS_IPTC
}
for (key, value) in self._iptc.items():
if isinstance(value, list):
self.data[key] = [x.decode('utf-8') for x in value]
else:
self.data[key] = value.decode('utf-8')
except Exception:
logger.warning('Could not read iptc metadata from: %s', self.filename)
def datetimeoriginal(self, timezone='UTC'):
""" Return DateTimeOriginal with timezone """
if 'DateTimeOriginal' in self.data:
try:
return datetime.strptime(self.data['DateTimeOriginal'], "%Y:%m:%d %H:%M:%S").astimezone(pytz.timezone(timezone))
except ValueError as e:
logger.warning('Could not parse date from: %s', self.filename)
else:
return datetime.now(pytz.timezone(timezone))
def json(self):
""" Return exif data in json format """
return json.dumps(self.data)
def keywords(self):
""" Return Keywords list """
if 'Keywords' not in self.data:
return []
if type(self.data['Keywords']) == list:
return self.data['Keywords']
return [self.data['Keywords']]
def __str__(self):
return self.filename